Taxation W/O Representation - 803 Words

The colonists strongly desired independence and separation from Britain once taxation without representation was imposed on them. The colonies struggled to earn their representation in the Parliament of their mother country. They were turned down repeatedly and this caused huge issues for the colonists; it was the complete reason for the Revolutionary War. Therefore, the demand for no taxation without representation was the primary force to motivate America against Britain and it was also a symbol for democracy. A primary cause is the definite reason to how much or to what extent; therefore, the primary cause for the revolutionary movement was America’s demand for no taxation without representation. Taxes were forced upon the 13†¦show more content†¦Many began producing rhetoric speeches and poetry that showed their desire for independence and the anger that they were building up because they were turned down for their representation. A pamphlet titled the Common Sense by Thomas Paine brought upon the ideas that they should have independence from Britain and a republican government instead-this pamphlet became extremely popular and sold over 150,000 copies. The acts that did not give proper representation led the colonists to boycott and think individually for their country-it was a primary source to the revolutionary movement including the Revolutionary War that ended with success of the Americans. These enabled the American colonists for desire for independence and a separation from Britain after being repeatedly rejected. Not only did they not have much of a representation, but Britain rarely included the colonies. This was called salutary neglect-where Britain tended to forget about Americca and not focus on them at all. Thomas Jefferson signed the Declaration of Independence in 1778, which was full of statements and reasons that justified why America should be separated- because they were rejected and still not represented properly. In this document it states that they relied on democratic consent of the governed. The imposedShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution And The Declaration Of Independence4238 Words   |  17 Pageslegislative branch, who makes the laws article 1 is longer than both 2 3 since it covers the three branches their powers article 1 discusses the list of federal powers includes: 3/5ths compromise, where a slave counts as â…â€"th of a person, equal representation of states Section 1 â€Å"All legislative Powers† separation of powers- dividing governmental power between legislative, executive, judicial branches Framers used ideas from Montesquieu for the separation of powers checks balances- restraint ofRead MoreCanadian Trade with the Chinese Agriculture Market3108 Words   |  12 Pagesassociated with the mixed market phenomena as well. As a matter of fact in today world of immense competition and constraints of global inflation the countries that even represents themselves to be economically liberalized do not operate altogether o free markets but have constraints in the form of mixed markets. This intermediate form of command and free economy is the mixed economy that restricts the private ownership of a few firms that represents the sovereignty of the state. 1: Introduction Read MoreBritish Airways Change Management3212 Words   |  13 Pagesbudged-oriented and forecast-based planning techniques to survive and prosperity, but also employing in strategic planning. Mission Objectives: The organisation focus and shared values expressed as Aspirations Statement that projects the organisation representation to the consumers. Organisational leaders can define measurable financial and strategic objectives directed by the business vision. Environmental Scan: Environmental scanning means examining of the internal and external environment of an organisationRead MoreThorough Business Enterprises Outline Essay18871 Words   |  76 Pages 1. If A sells the property for $100K, the P is bound because A had apparent authority (Hamilton) 2. Crespi thinks courts would require a more concrete representation b. Apparent authority can only be created by the representations of the P or a reliable representative of the P; it cannot be created by the A c. Apparent authority may exist where there is no actual authority, or where there is actual authority, apparentRead MoreState and Local Tax Outline42910 Words   |  172 PagesDownloaded From OutlineDepot.com Outline Wednesday, September 28, 2011 8:09 PM State and Local Taxation Hellerstein Fall 2011 Chapter 1 1. a. INTRODUCTION Basic Info 1. Sales and Use Tax a. USE TAX 1. Tax on storage, use or other consumption in the sate of tangible personal property. 2. Assessed upon â€Å"tax free† personal property purchased by a resident of the assessing state for use, storage, or consumption of goods in that state regardless of where the purchase too placeRead MoreChallenges for Urban Local Governments in India46115 Words   |  185 Pages  ¡   ¡  ¡  £  ¡  ¡  ¥  ¡  ¡   ¡  ¡   ¡  ¡   ¡  ¡  §  ¡  ¡   ¡  ¡  £  ¡  ¡   ¡  ¡  ¡  ¡     ¡     ¡           ¢     ¡    Table of Contents X W V T U T S R I. Research Outline Introduction The progress of an area depends to a large extent upon the availability of suitable infrastructure and services. There are many developing countries in the world where serviceRead MoreUnemployement Issue5017 Words   |  21 Pagesthink that the picture describes itself but I wrote keywords as to clarify and to make the picture understandable enough. #61656; I tried to depict complicated situations and encapsulate the real situation through a no-holds-barred, cartoon representation of all the ideas covered already- layout, connections, relationships, influences, cause-and-effect, and so on. #61656; I included factual data and subjective information in the picture. #61656; The rich picture describes the unemploymentRead MoreEssay on A Case Study on Vat9414 Words   |  38 Pagesouter world in due course of study. I would specifically thank the following people who have given their valuable time and advices for my project. ïÆ'Ëœ Mr. Ram Shrestha – Store, IRD ïÆ'Ëœ Mr. Binod Lamichane – Tax Clearance, IRD ïÆ'Ëœ Mr. Achyut Adhikari – Taxation in Nepal Teacher, Nicolson College I would also like to thank the participants of my project, the business persons who has answer to my queries and shown some real picture of VAT system. At last I would also like to thank my friends and teachersRead MoreEconomic Theories of population growth7492 Words   |  30 PagesThis theory may be expressed by line GG in Figure 3.3, which represents a relationship between the wage rate Â…W † or an average income per labourer and the growth rate of population Â…N_ =N † where N and N_ denote respectively, population and its absolute increase. Line GG cuts through the horizontal axis  . The wage rate measured by the distance between O and W  is de ®ned as the at W subsistence wage rate that is barely suf ®cient for a labourer and his family to subsist, and, hence, keepsRead MoreIca Gh Syslabus26672 Words   |  107 Pages1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Financial Accounting Fundermentals Business Management Economics Management Information Systems PART 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Quantitative Tools in Business Audit and Internal Review Business and Corporate Law Principles and Practice of Taxation PART 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Financial Reporting Public Sector Accounting Cost and Management Accounting Financial Management PART 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Advanced Financial Reporting Advanced Audit and Professional Ethics Corporate Strategy and Governance Advanced

Biography of Architect William Le Baron Jenney

Famous for his large commercial buildings, William LeBaron Jenney helped launch the Chicago School of architecture and pioneered skyscraper design. Jenney at a Glance Born: September 25, 1832, in Fairhaven, Massachusetts Died: June 15, 1907 Education: Studied engineering at Lawrence Scientific School of Harvard University1853-1856: Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, Paris, France Important Projects: 1868: Col James H. Bowen House, Hyde Park, Illinois1871: West Park System, Chicago1871: Riverside Water Tower, Riverside Community, Illinois1879: Leiter Building (First), Chicago (Demolished in 1972)1885: Home Insurance Building, Chicago (Demolished in 1931)1891: Second Leiter Building (Sears, Roebuck Building), Chicago1891: Ludington Building, Chicago1891: Manhattan Building, Chicago1893: Horticultural Building, Worlds Columbian Exposition, Chicago Related People Note that except for Olmsted, Jenney (1832-1907) was about 15 to 20 years older than these other influential architects and planners. Part of Jenneys importance in architectural history—an element of every architects legacy— is his mentorship of others. Louis Sullivan (1856-1924)Daniel H. Burnham (1846-1912)William Holabird (1854-1923)Cass Gilbert (1859-1934)Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903) Jenneys Early Years Born into a family of New England ship owners, William Le Baron Jenney grew up to become a teacher,  engineer, landscape planner, and pioneer of building technologies. During the Civil War, he and fellow New Englander Frederick Law Olmsted helped engineer better sanitary conditions for the Northern troops, an experience that would shape almost all of his future work. By 1868, Jenney was a practicing architect designing private homes and Chicago parks. One of his first commissions was interconnected parks—known today as Humboldt, Garfield, and Douglas parks—designed in the manner of what his friend Olmsted was doing. Working in Chicago, Jenney designed West Parks, where tree-lined boulevards connect an extensive system of connecting parks. Jenneys residential architecture was similarly designed, as a series of interconnected rooms within an open floor plan—free, roaming, and connected like the West Park System. The Swiss Chalet style Bowen house is a good exampl e of this type of architecture, which was later popularized by Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959). In addition to his building designs, Jenney made a name for himself as a town planner. With Olmsted and Vaux, he helped create the plan for Riverside, Illinois. Jenneys Most Important Contributions Jenneys greatest fame came from his large commercial buildings. His 1879 Leiter building was an experiment in engineering, using the popular cast iron and masonry to support large exterior openings filled with glass. Again, natural light was as important an element in Jenneys tall buildings as it was in his designs of park systems. The Home Insurance Building in Chicago was one of the first buildings to use a new metal, steel, as a  skeleton for support. It became the standard for American skyscraper design. Jenneys skeleton-frame Manhattan Building was the first to achieve a height of 16 stories. His Horticultural Building was the largest botanical conservatory ever built. Student draftsmen who learned from Jenney included Daniel H. Burnham, Louis Sullivan, and William Holabird. For this reason, Jenney is considered the founder of the Chicago School of architecture, and perhaps the father of the American skyscraper. Sources and Further Reading Leslie, Thomas.  Chicago Skyscrapers, 1871-1934. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2013.Condit, Carl W.  The Chicago School of Architecture. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1998.Turak, Theodore. William Le Baron Jenney.  Master Builders: A Guide to Famous American Architects. National Trust for Historic Preservation, Wiley, 1985, pp. 98-99.The City in a Garden, Chicago Park District.

Is Playing Video Games Beneficial - 971 Words

Almost everyone, everywhere has a hobby. While it is typical to find adults with the same hobbies they had during their childhood days there is also the likelihood that over time many adults would have switched hobbies. Reflecting on my life over the past three years made me realize that I’ve changed hobbies thrice due to relocation, accessibility and cost. Like me, many adults are now turning to video gaming as their preferred pastime, because of its distinctive features from other competing interests. With many hobbies to choose from to help combat stress, playing video games is a worthwhile hobby because, the player has the freedom to choose games based on personal values, it can be done indoors with or without company, it is inexpensive, and it keeps the body sufficiently active while guaranteeing fun. Today, for the video game hobbyist, there’ll be no disappointment when it comes to choosing games that reflect his/her personal values. Contrary to the beliefs of many people, not all video games promote violence, revenge and bloodshed. Some of the important values found in video gaming include, commitment, compassion, leadership, encouragement, intelligence, helpfulness and heroism. For example, the game, Walls of Jericho promotes leadership, intelligence, commitment, focus and heroism as the player strategically destroys Jericho’s walls to keep his followers following and happy. While a person could read a book or watch a movie about these values, it is not the sameShow MoreRelatedPlaying Video Games Is Beneficial To Children 1220 Words   |  5 Pagesare much more advanced regarding their choices of technology, relying on their smart phones, tablets, and game consoles to help them pass their free time. Todays youngest generation in particular, enjoys playing video g ames. Although parents may be concerned about the amount of time their children are spending on these video games, they should realize the numerous benefits to playing video games that have been identified, including increased problem solving skills and better grades, various healthRead MoreEssay Video Games Speech Outline728 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Matt King CMST 220 Video Game Speech 6-12-13 * Attention grabber/introduction - Slaying dragons, defending your planet from alien invasion, or bouncing on the heads of koopas and saving the same princess who gets caught every time? Sound Familiar? If you’re anything like me you have tried all of these. Of course not literally but I’m sure you have all played a video game that has let you do something crazy and exciting you couldn’t normally do. * Can I getRead MoreInformative Speech : Video Games And Violence1316 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Video Games and Violence General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: My audiences will stop playing video games long enough not to cause people to exhibit aggressive behavior. Proposition: We should not play video games for long periods of time in order to avoid addiction and aggression Introduction: I. Attention Getter: * To start off how many of you guys play video games? (Video) Imagine you’re the person playing this video game. How do youRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Young Children891 Words   |  4 Pageshouseholds play video games (Video Game Ind.). It is not surprising that in the technical age we live in, people are playing video games more than ever. Inevitably, this brings into question the violent nature of some popular video games and their potentially dangerous and harmful impact on young children. â€Å"Video game addiction is without a doubt, becoming this century’s most increasingly worrisome epidemic comparable even to drug and alcohol abuse† (MAVAV). Many believe violent games are a main contributingRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1600 Words   |  7 Pagessociety often depict video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games have many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more o ften than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead MoreBenefit Of Video Games Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesVideo games have quickly become the new major source of entertainment for the youth and the upcoming adults of the world. The youth seem to be giving more of their free time to video games. However, they have always seemed to have a bad reputation with many people of all generations. People are starting to believe more and more that video games are nothing but trouble. They feel as if video games are a waste of time and the youth could be using the time they spend on video games on more productiveRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1376 Words   |  6 Pagessociety often depicts video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games has many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Our Lives1355 Words   |  6 Pagesnerves effecting your ability to see or exercise? Many people have differing opinions on this subject. I personally think that video games can greatly impact your lives in a positive manner, but they can also destroy your lives. Videogames altering your intelligence making you less sophisticated, or time consuming making people over weight? The advantage of playing video games can be proven in its ability to enhance learning, hand-eye coordination, and can help to reduce feelings of stress and angerRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Children and Teenagers Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Video Games on Children and Teenagers In recent years, technology has developed very rapidly. This has led to many arguably both positive and negative changes in our everyday lives. One such change was the increased accessibility of personal computers and gaming consoles as well as the introduction of numerous video games. Due to their entertainment value, these games gained popularity among children and teenagers. Although many concerns have been voiced related to playing video games, especiallyRead MorePlaying Video Games Help You With Decision Making1444 Words   |  6 Pagesyour life style? Playing video games also help you with decision making. With all the different genres of games and their different difficulties, and individual is challenged and is made to make haste decisions in game to survive or to solve a puzzle. Making an accurate and hasty decision while paying games will influence your decision making in real life. When you are faced with a problem you think of many different solutions faster than a non-g amer will. By playing video game you can improve yourself

Caribbean Slavery free essay sample

Slaves were people captured in war, used to settle a debt, or made slaves as a means of punishment. The Spaniards in the Caribbean had little need for African slaves in the early 1500s for various reasons. The Treaty of Tordesillas, which was a line of demarcation drawn north to south, west of the Azores and Cape Verde’s, stipulated that the areas west of the line belonged to the Spaniards and the east to the Portuguese. As a result of the treaty Africa was on Portugal’s side of the line, so in order for Spaniards to obtain African slaves they had to go through the Portuguese. During the period of the early 1500s the Treaty of Tordesillas resulted in the Portuguese being the first nation that the Spaniards granted an asiento. This was granted in 1515. These special licenses, asientos, only allowed a specific number of slaves into a diverse number of countries and limited the need for African slaves. The cost to ship slaves from West Africa to Portugal and Spain and then to the Americas proved prohibitive. There was easier access to Taino labour and it was unnecessary to spend extra money on importing slaves. Tainos were used to find and mine the gold because they were familiar with the surroundings and there were enough Tainos to mine the little gold the Spaniards had found. Indentured servants or white servants also contributed to the need for only a small number of African slaves in the 1500s. Indentured servants (contracted workers; poor people from Europe) started to migrate to the Caribbean from Europe, as the Caribbean were advertised as having prospects of a new life and jobs. Their contracts usually lasted four to five years. The islands that were found in the Caribbean needed to be developed in order to make them suitable for living. The Spaniards offered property as an incentive to attract people who would develop the islands and settle there. This was how indentured servants were coaxed into migrating. Eventually however, the Amerindians and white servants were no longer a sufficient labour force. B. The Amerindians were not used to the working conditions and thus died. Also, Old World diseases such as measles, diphtheria, typhus, cholera, scarlet fever, chicken pox, yellow fever, whooping cough, smallpox, influenza and gonorrhea affected them while some died from depression. Indentured servants were unskilled in cultivation and unwilling to work. They were unaccustomed to the conditions of the Caribbean and succumbed to various New World diseases such as syphilis and yellow fever. Africans worked harder, survived the conditions of the Caribbean better (similar conditions existed in Africa), knew how to plant tropical plants, and were more resistant to Old World diseases. They were also less costly than indentured servants and there was a more constant supply of African slaves than indentured servants. The trade winds which blew from east to west made coming to the Caribbean from Africa very easy. That is in comparison to traveling from Europe to the Caribbean which was difficult as the trade winds worked against sailing ships. Also ships had a longer distance to cover when they sailed to the Caribbean from Europe. African slaves were their master’s property. Masters could do whatever they pleased with the African slaves as they paid for them and they were their property. Offspring produced by said slaves was also their master’s property. This added to the reliability of African slaves as there would always be another generation to enslave. Indentured servants could easily escape as they had the same appearances, knew the culture and language and therefore could easily blend into the crowd and disappear with the influx of people coming and leaving the Caribbean islands. Africans could not do this because of their colour and it would be difficult for them to escape. This added to the appeal of using African slaves. Plantation owners became greedy and no longer wanted to give or offer their sugar lands so as to attract indentured servants to come to the Caribbean. The plantation owners saw the Africans as a commodity therefore did not have to give any incentive to attract them because they were their property and enslaved to them. For these reasons the Africans were seen as a perfect source of labour. Increased work resulted in increased productivity, which increased the wealth of the Spaniards. C. By the 1600s and 1700s African slaves became more popular in the Caribbean. Amerindians had died out by the 1500’s due to diseases, overwork and ill-treatment. Indentured servants had lost fervour in coming to the Caribbean as it was costly to travel and the chances of surviving the tropical conditions were slim. Some ran away, breaking their contract, to become Buccaneers. The decline in the number of available indentured servants and Tainos, and the growth of the colonies increased the need for labour. Sugar had become very popular and was in demand on the European market. The wealth that sugar brought was recognized and more land as cultivated for sugar production. The sugar revolution had begun and the Dutch saw an opportunity to sell slaves in the Caribbean as there was a rise in labour needs. The Dutch were granted an asiento in 1667, by this time Dutch trading in African slaves became very popular. Additionally, slaves were severely abused and thus many died. The rapid demise of slaves from the harsh conditions resulted in a constant need and t his also added to the â€Å"great extension of African slavery in the rest of the Caribbean in the 1600s and 1700s†.